Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. The nature verses nurture debate is whether if the way you act is based on genetic qualities, heredity, or if the environment you were born into had an effect on your upbringing and personality. This is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Goodtherapy). Human Nature, not only exists ~. In 350 B. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. Politics. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Both Plato and Aristotle present carefully thought out arguments regarding the nature of forms in objects is often the case with two opposing viewpoints that the best solution is some combination of the two, and this may be true for the question of forms. The Nature versus Nurture argument is one both psychologists and sociologists have looked at and studied extensively to the degree that it has become one of the great debates in both fields of research. There are two contrasting viewpoints on how human knowledge is achieved: rationalist and empiricist. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Aristotle worked with. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. . These Greeks introduced the term. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 1. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. philosophical schools, from Plato and Aristotle, down to Edward Carpenter and John Dewey, with attention along the way paid to both individual authors like Thomas Hobbes and Mary. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. explanation. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. We targeted private agricultural. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. C. ”. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. 470–399 BCE). Nature vs. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. Plato. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. - The “form is the nature more than the matter is” - The power, movement, and creativity of the “unmoved mover” Metaphysics by Aristotle - Perception and appearances are not the same - States or conditions exist simultaneously; pertains to potentiality and actuality Significant differences concerning nature between Plato and Aristotle. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. This nature/nurture dichotomy. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. E. Although throughout your life you can have different. But what does this mean form me? I am an 18 year old young man trying to shape myself into an ideal person‚ I have tendencies‚ habits‚ talents‚ these come from both sides of this. Your nature vs nurture essay can discuss various movies or talk about the criminal psychology as you discuss the subjects of domestic abuse or violence that can either be a part of the genetics or the surroundings. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. , after those of his "books" which. Nature vs. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. · “Human behavior flows from three main. GV100: Aristotle, the State, and the Good Citizen. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. , philosophers asked the same question on human. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. Preliminaries. 2005. Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. Many basic ideas that we still examine in psychology can be traced back to these two Greek philosophers; who had a very logical, analytical form of psychology that treats behavior as something simple; analyzed reasons for actions and types of. For example, suicide has long been a. This means that when an entity moves or is at rest according to its nature reference to its nature may serve as an explanation of the event. . Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. , $34. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. Plato, a Greek philosopher alive between (428 and 348B. 1. . Human Nature, not only exists ~. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. In his works some clear statements about human nature are made:. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. As human beings we have instincts and emotions but above all the potential to think, to control our feelings and animal urges. But the natural world as it is. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. The nature vs. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. ”. C. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. GV100 Lecture Notes !! GV100 Lecture 1 (PLATO) Political Thought vs Political Science HPT closer to philosophy than political science: study of ideas- how the thinking of one thinker influenced the thinking of the next (not political facts and processes); emergence of a canon/tradition of thinking Political Science: Empirical (how things are) Political Theory:. Some of our personality is of what we learn. nurture. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. The debate between Nature vs. , inborn tendencies or genetic factors) or to nurture (i. " Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine, and as a collection of parts none of. Skinner talked a lot about natural selection in that we‚ as a species‚. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. Aristotle. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 4 The role of the swerve in protecting our freedom. Nurture Debate. C. The nature vs. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. Introduction. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. Plato believed in the existence of eternal, unchanging forms, while Aristotle believed in the existence of physical objects that are subject to change. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. Aristotle and Locke c. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. Florence Liu, BSc. Plato believed we inherit most of our characteristics and intelligence from our parents. Last Friday, Center President Jeffrey Rosen and Chief Learning Officer Kerry Sautner were joined by David Coleman, CEO of the College Board. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. The so-called Theology of Aristotle is the longest, and most famous, text to preserve an Arabic version of the Enneads of Plotinus. 1. 2566. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. Examples are aplenty supporting both sides. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. View Answer. This means that when. nurture for years on end. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Often statements or arguments concerning love, its nature and role in human life for example connect to one or all the central theories of philosophy, and is often compared with, or. One of the most fundamental metaphysical concepts, the essence indicates those properties that define what a thing is. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. The nature vs. Physis. C. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change , as people get older . Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. Biography of Plato. Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Citing Socrates in APA. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of milieu controls and conditions operating on an organism. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. Nature refers to people’s genes. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. applied research. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. D. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. Politics and International Relations ’21. According to Aristotle, the State is. d. ”. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. The student did not say on what basis this theory was constituted and how theorists reach to the. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. The age-old question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless learned and brilliant people. The contrast of phisis vs. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. The Debate of Nature vs. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. ” “Nature” means innate biological. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. g. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Rathus pg. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Aristotle Plato emphasized self-control and discipline Aristotle was concerned with fitting child rearing to the needs of the individual child Plato believed that children are born with innate knowledge Aristotle believed that knowledge comes from experience Historical Attitudes towards ChildrenContrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. One side will argue the point of nature, saying genetics hold the key that unlocks human development. 1. The debate surrounding Nature V. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. 1. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. The father of psychology is known as Aristotle, he wrote his thesis “ De Anima, Parva Naturalia. Historical Foundations: Plato vs. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. can be traced back several millenniums ago. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Nurture Essay. Plato’s discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. Those who believe solely in nurture, empiricists, believe that, beyond basic instincts, a person’s personality is. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. When you are citing Socrates in the APA format, you will use the following steps: The author’s name. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. 1. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. C. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. 1. Another interesting thought about Forrest Gump is how he was able to learn street smarts and politeness. Abstract. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. Nurture One of the oldest arguments of psychology is Nature vs Nurture debate. 664 Words. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. behavior. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. 5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture debate is a draw” (Dovey). nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. It is widely believed that the philosophical concept of ‘ tabula rasa ’ originates with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and refers to a state in which a child is as formless as a blank slate. , acquired learning or environmental factors). Full Text of the Graphic. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. nurture". d. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Suicide. genetics you were born with. The reigning experimental paradigms in mid-20 th century American psychology were for the most part variants of Behaviorism. nature is much more important than. Aristotle. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. . nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. View Domain Essay #1. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. Big Duet: Nature vs. e. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. He voluntarily went into exile from Athens when conditions became a bit politically dangerous for him, in his words, "lest Athens sin twice against philosophy. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). docx from MGT 101 at University of the Punjab. Tabula rasa. Plato (429 - 347 B. Nature vs. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. In continuation of the exploration of the need for and origins of the state, this article will introduce Aristotle’s theory of human nature and the state. Nurture’ The debate of nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. d. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Ancient Atomism. , acquired learning or environmental factors). The nurture aspect is centered around if…. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. genetic influence) or nurture (i. The Nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). According to Plato , humans are born with all knowledge . The nature vs. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. C. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. phrenology. Whereas Plato associates physical and mental health with the virtues and in particular with the virtue of temperance (sophrosyne, "healthy mindedness"), Aristotle associates health with the. Voluntary Action, Moral Responsibility, and What is “Up to Us”. for them. c. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. , 2013). Nurture” (ORIGINS). The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. This is called nature versus nurture. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. 00 (HB). The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. (d) Inorganic in nature. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. The Power of Nature and Nurture 1557 Words | 4 Pages. Aristotle says, “For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave” (Politics 2). genetic influence) or nurture (i. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 307 pp. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. The argument of nature vs. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. 2 Aristotle on character formation. Plato, Republic: "Women and men have the same nature in respect to the guardianship of the state, save insofar as the one is weaker and the other is stronger. g. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. "The critical. Nurture is learned behavior. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. nurture theory states. 2. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Nature vs. Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip. Nature vs. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. ). Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. Democracy? Forget it. Today, you might apply the wisdom of these ancient Greek. A. Nurture debate. Indeed, on this matter, as with so many other major philosophical issues, Plato and Aristotle give importantly different emphases that inform much subsequent thought. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. ”. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Natures and the four causes. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Plato and Aristotle were both philosophers with two different views on the issue. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence.